Studio Home by Studio Shed

Accessory dwelling units (ADUs) are changing the way people think about home ownership and housing flexibility. Whether it’s creating extra space for family, generating rental income, or building a private home office, ADUs offer big potential on a small footprint.

But before you start sketching plans or pricing materials, it’s important to understand where ADUs are allowed and where they’re thriving. Here’s a closer look at which states support ADU development and what’s driving their success.

State Regulations

ADU rules vary a lot depending on where you live. Some states have made it easy to build an ADU almost anywhere, while others still leave most of the decision-making to local governments.

To simplify this, we’ve created a quick-reference chart summarizing the ADU regulations in every state. It will give you a clear overview of whether ADUs are allowed and any key requirements you should know.

State ADU Allowed Statewide? Key Requirements/Notes
Alabama Very limited Restrictive zoning; local opposition common
Alaska Limited Local discretion; few statewide protections
Arizona No statewide law Urban areas allow; local zoning varies
Arkansas Very limited Most municipalities prohibit ADUs
California Yes ADUs allowed statewide; no parking/owner requirement; streamlined permits
Colorado Yes (by 2025) 2025 law requires most areas to allow 1 ADU per lot
Connecticut Yes 2021 law requiring municipalities to permit at least one ADU
Delaware Very limited Restrictive, especially in rural/suburban zones
Florida Conditional Allowed in many cities; parking/lot limits apply
Georgia Conditional Local discretion; Atlanta encourages ADUs
Hawaii Yes State law encourages ADUs to combat housing shortage
Idaho Limited Allowed in select municipalities only
Illinois Conditional Allowed in urban areas like Chicago
Indiana Conditional Local approval required; no statewide mandate
Iowa Conditional Allowed in select cities; local control strong
Kansas Conditional Some cities permit ADUs; local variation
Kentucky Very limited Restrictive zoning; limited city participation
Louisiana Very limited Restrictive zoning; few municipalities allow
Maine Yes Allows up to 2 ADUs per lot without special permits
Maryland Yes 2025 law requiring ADU adoption across counties by 2026
Massachusetts Yes 2024 law allows ADUs up to 900 sq ft by-right
Michigan Conditional Local control; progressive cities supportive
Minnesota Conditional Urban areas permit ADUs with restrictions
Mississippi Very limited ADUs rarely allowed; restrictive codes
Missouri Conditional Local ordinances (e.g., St. Louis) allow with limits
Montana Conditional Mostly local control; restrictive rural policies
Nebraska Conditional Urban areas allow; rural restrictions
Nevada Conditional Permitted in many municipalities; design/parking limits
New Hampshire Yes Required in all single-family zones
New Jersey Conditional Local zoning dominates; varies by town
New Mexico Conditional Allowed in some cities; restrictive elsewhere
New York No statewide law Restrictive outside NYC; local barriers persist
North Carolina Conditional Permitted in some cities; local variation
North Dakota Very limited Restrictive; few local allowances
Ohio Conditional Allowed in major cities; local regs apply
Oklahoma Very limited Restrictive suburban/rural zoning
Oregon Yes Required allowance in most single-family zones
Pennsylvania Conditional Permitted in cities (e.g., Philadelphia); local variation
Rhode Island Yes ADUs allowed statewide; relaxed requirements
South Carolina Very limited Restrictive zoning common
South Dakota Very limited Generally restrictive
Tennessee Very limited Most local governments prohibit ADUs
Texas No statewide law Austin and Dallas expand access; local differences
Utah Conditional Local variation; often owner-occupancy required
Vermont Yes Encourages ADUs via incentives and streamlined permits
Virginia Conditional Varies widely by locality
Washington Yes State law supports ADUs; cities must comply
West Virginia Very limited Highly restrictive zoning
Wisconsin Conditional Allowed in most cities; local oversight
Wyoming Very limited Restrictive; few localities allow

Where ADUs Are the Most Successful

While many states are making progress, a few stand out as leaders in the ADU movement. These states have created a friendly environment for homeowners, making it easier and more affordable to build.

  • California: The state has passed several laws to cut through red tape, removing tricky rules like parking and owner-occupancy requirements. Those changes have made it faster and simpler to build, turning California into the most active ADU market in the U.S.
  • Oregon: Oregon quickly followed suit, requiring most cities to allow at least one ADU on any single-family lot. Portland, in particular, has become a model city for ADU adoption, with a strong culture of flexible, sustainable housing.
  • Washington: Washington has taken a creative approach to housing density. Recent legislation allows up to two ADUs on a single property in many urban areas, opening the door for more homeowners to create rental units, guest spaces, or multigenerational homes.
  • Vermont & New Hampshire: These New England states might be smaller, but they’ve made a big impact. Both have statewide policies that encourage ADU construction to expand affordable housing and support more flexible living arrangements for families.

Even if your state isn't on this list, don't be discouraged. Many cities and counties have their own progressive ADU ordinances. It’s always best to check with your local planning department to get the most accurate and up-to-date information for your area.

Begin Your Studio Home Journey

Understanding ADU regulations takes some research, but it’s worth every minute. A well-designed studio home can open up your space, boost your property’s value, and give you more freedom to live the way you want.

Ready to explore the possibilities? Schedule a free consultation with one of our experts to learn more about our models and understand the project costs. Or, if you're feeling inspired, jump into our Design Center to design and price your studio home today.

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